Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) systems produce precise elevation data and intensity images in combination with inertial measuring unit (IMU) and GPS.
Advantages
The LIDAR technique can produce elevation models for larger areas than is possible with photogrammetric mapping. Furthermore, the LIDAR technique can be used during night and in cloudy weather, which eases the data capture. Therefore, LIDAR is preferred to photogrammetric mapping for different applications.
LIDAR is suitable for bare earth DTM generation, especially for areas covered by vegetation and for built-up areas. LIDAR systems also process multiple returns that can be used to discriminate power lines, vegetation canopies, buildings and underlying surface from LIDAR point clouds.